Citizen or City Diplomacy?

Diplomatic co-production and the middle ground in municipal twinning relationships

Citizen or City Diplomacy?
Citizen or City Diplomacy?

Publication

The Hague Journal of Diplomacy

Client

-

Date

August 31, 2022

Citizen or City Diplomacy?

Diplomatic co-production and the middle ground in municipal twinning relationships

Citizen or City Diplomacy?

Publication

The Hague Journal of Diplomacy

Client

-

Date

August 31, 2022

"We explore how municipal partnerships blend citizen and city diplomacy to foster international cooperation."

Dr. Scott Harrison

Dr. Scott Harrison

Connecting Histories, Shaping Futures

"We explore how municipal partnerships blend citizen and city diplomacy to foster international cooperation."

Dr. Scott Harrison

Dr. Scott Harrison

Connecting Histories, Shaping Futures

Scott Harrison and Quinton Huang have dedicated years to studying global municipal twinning in Asia and the intersection of Canada-Asia Pacific city twinning. Their work delves into the core reasons for forming these networks and their outcomes, benefits, and drawbacks. Harrison and Huang question whether twinning is a charming yet obsolete concept or a practical modern strategy for enhancing Canada-Asia and international relations overall. 

Scott Harrison and Quinton Huang have dedicated years to studying global municipal twinning in Asia and the intersection of Canada-Asia Pacific city twinning. Their work delves into the core reasons for forming these networks and their outcomes, benefits, and drawbacks. Harrison and Huang question whether twinning is a charming yet obsolete concept or a practical modern strategy for enhancing Canada-Asia and international relations overall. 

Citizen or City Diplomacy?
Citizen or City Diplomacy?
Citizen or City Diplomacy?

Key Insights

Since their early origins during the Cold War, municipalities worldwide have fostered relationships through twinning initiatives, commonly referred to as sister cities or friendship cities, to establish cultural connections and business ties while promoting educational exchange. Creating and sustaining these relationships necessitates both official city engagement and citizen involvement. 

The findings are based on 18 interviews with officials and members of civil society involved in Canadian twinning relations with China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Using examples from Canada-Asia city twinning, this article explores how cities and citizens collaborate and how they can improve. The insights gained will inspire new methods for designing and implementing twinning relationships, enhancing the collaboration between cities and everyday citizens.

Key Insights

Since their early origins during the Cold War, municipalities worldwide have fostered relationships through twinning initiatives, commonly referred to as sister cities or friendship cities, to establish cultural connections and business ties while promoting educational exchange. Creating and sustaining these relationships necessitates both official city engagement and citizen involvement. 

The findings are based on 18 interviews with officials and members of civil society involved in Canadian twinning relations with China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Using examples from Canada-Asia city twinning, this article explores how cities and citizens collaborate and how they can improve. The insights gained will inspire new methods for designing and implementing twinning relationships, enhancing the collaboration between cities and everyday citizens.

Citizen or City Diplomacy?
Citizen or City Diplomacy?
Citizen or City Diplomacy?
Citizen or City Diplomacy?
Citizen or City Diplomacy?
Citizen or City Diplomacy?
Citizen or City Diplomacy?
Citizen or City Diplomacy?
Citizen or City Diplomacy?

View Article

We worked on data collection, interviews, and background research while seeking an appropriate venue. Having our pitch accepted for potential inclusion in a special edition of The Hague Journal of Diplomacy on Engaging Home in International Diplomacy compelled us to transition from raw data and concepts to articulating our findings in less than 4,000 words within a few months. The editors facilitated a smooth and supportive process through blind peer review, revisions, and ultimately, publication.

Scott Michael Harrison and Quinton Huang. “Citizen or City Diplomacy? Diplomatic Co-Production and the Middle Ground in Municipal Twinning Relationships.” The Hague Journal of Diplomacy Vol. 17, no. 4 (2022): 664-668.

View Article

We worked on data collection, interviews, and background research while seeking an appropriate venue. Having our pitch accepted for potential inclusion in a special edition of The Hague Journal of Diplomacy on Engaging Home in International Diplomacy compelled us to transition from raw data and concepts to articulating our findings in less than 4,000 words within a few months. The editors facilitated a smooth and supportive process through blind peer review, revisions, and ultimately, publication.

Scott Michael Harrison and Quinton Huang. “Citizen or City Diplomacy? Diplomatic Co-Production and the Middle Ground in Municipal Twinning Relationships.” The Hague Journal of Diplomacy Vol. 17, no. 4 (2022): 664-668.

Citizen or City Diplomacy?
Citizen or City Diplomacy?
Citizen or City Diplomacy?

Let’s bring your research to life

Dr. Scott Harrison is dedicated to ensuring your research initiatives proceed seamlessly and yield impactful outcomes. Please do not hesitate to reach out anytime—committed to providing evidence-based guidance and keeping you informed and supported throughout the research journey.

Dr. Scott Harrison

Dr. Scott Harrison

Connecting Histories, Shaping Futures

Let's bring your research to life

Contact

Let’s bring your research to life

Dr. Scott Harrison is dedicated to ensuring your research initiatives proceed seamlessly and yield impactful outcomes. Please do not hesitate to reach out anytime—committed to providing evidence-based guidance and keeping you informed and supported throughout the research journey.

Dr. Scott Harrison

Dr. Scott Harrison

Connecting Histories, Shaping Futures

Let's bring your research to life

Contact

Let’s bring your research to life

Dr. Scott Harrison is dedicated to ensuring your research initiatives proceed seamlessly and yield impactful outcomes. Please do not hesitate to reach out anytime—committed to providing evidence-based guidance and keeping you informed and supported throughout the research journey.

Dr. Scott Harrison

Dr. Scott Harrison

Connecting Histories, Shaping Futures

Let's bring your research to life

Contact